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THE ROSARY



THE MEANING OF THE HOLY ROSARY


The word Rosary means ‘Crown of Roses’ so each time one says the Holy Rosary, one places One Hundred and Fifty-three (153) white roses and Sixteen (16) red roses upon the heads of Jesus and Mary. Being heavenly flowers it never fades away forever.




NOTE:
Making or dissuading anyone from reciting the Holy Rosary or joining the Rosary Confraternity is to be an enemy of soul. Because The Rosary is a sure means of curing oneself of sin and embracing a Christian life.

Saint Bonaventure said that ‘whoever neglected the Blessed Virgin Mary would perish in his/her sins and would be damned and he who neglects her will die in his sins’. 

If such is the penalty for neglecting the Blessed Virgin Mary, then how can you imagine the serious punishment in store for those who actually turn others away from their devotions?





THE HOLY ROSARY

The Holy Rosary is made up of two things Mental Prayer and Vocal Prayer.
The Mental Prayer consists of the meditation on the chief mysteries of the life, death and glory of Jesus Christ and his blessed mother Mary

The Vocal Prayer consists of saying the fifteen decades of the Hail Mary, each decade headed by an Our Father, while at the same time Meditating and Contemplating on the Fifteen Principal Virtues which Jesus and Mary practiced in the Fifteen Mysteries of the Holy Rosary.

Since the Holy Rosary is composed Principally and in Substance of the Prayer of Christ and the Angelic Salutation, that is the Our Father and the Hail Mary, it was without doubt the First Prayer and the First devotion of the faithful and has been in use all through the centuries from the time of the Apostles and Disciples down to the present time.

But it was only in the year 1214, however that the Mother Church received the Rosary in its present form and according to the method/style we use today.


THE HAIL MARY 

The Most Blessed Trinity revealed the first part of the Hail Mary which Catholics all over the world say today. The later part was added by Saint Elizabeth (the cousin of Mary), who was inspired by the Holy Spirit. 

The Holy Mother church laid down the concluding part of the Hail Mary in the year 430 when the church condemned the Nestorian heresy at the council of Ephesus and defined the Blessed Virgin Mary as truly the mother of God.

At this time, the church ordered us to pray to our Lady under this Glorious Title by saying “Holy Mary mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death”.



THE OUR FATHER 

The Our Father has great value above all because of its Author who is neither a Man nor an Angel but the King of Angels and man. Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.


The Our Father contains all the duties we owe to God, the act of all the virtues and the petitions for all our Spiritual and Corporal needs and by saying it we lift Our Soul from Earth to Heaven and unite it with God. 
Saint John Chrysostom says that ‘we cannot be our master’s disciples unless we pray as He did and in the way that He showed us’. Moreover God the Father listens more willingly to the Prayers that we have learned from His Son rather than those of our own making which have all Our Human Limitations.

Saint Augustine says that ‘when ever we say the Our Father devotedly our Venial Sins are forgiven’.

The Just man falls seven times a day and in the Our Father, he finds seven petitions that will help him to avoid downfalls and will protect him from his enemies.



THE CREED  


The ‘I Believe in God’ is marvelously effective as a means of sanctifying Our Souls and of putting devil to rout. Because these Three Words contain the acts of the Three Theological Virtues; Faith, Hope and Charity.

It was by saying “I Believe in God” that the Saints overcame temptations, especially those against Faith, Hope and Charity.

These words were the Last words of Saint Peter when He was given a hard blow by the sword on His head and where He was about to die, He managed to trace these words on the ground with His fingers before He finally died.



The Rosary


The word rosary comes from Latin and means a garland of roses, the rose being one of the flowers used to symbolize the Virgin Mary. If you were to ask what object is most emblematic of Catholics, people would probably say, "The rosary, of course." We’re familiar with the images: the silently moving lips of the old woman fingering her beads; the oversized rosary hanging from the waist of the wimpled nun; more recently, the merely decorative rosary hanging from the rearview mirror. 
After Vatican II the rosary fell into relative disuse. The same is true for Marian devotions as a whole. But in recent years the rosary has made a comeback, and not just among Catholics. Many Protestants now say the rosary, recognizing it as a truly biblical form of prayer—after all, the prayers that comprise it come mainly from the Bible. 
The rosary is a devotion in honor of the Virgin Mary. It consists of a set number of specific prayers. First are the introductory prayers: one Apostles’ Creed (Credo), one Our Father (the Pater Noster or the Lord’s Prayer), three Hail Mary’s (Ave’s), one Glory Be (Gloria Patri). 

The Apostles’ Creed
The Apostles’ Creed is so called not because it was composed by the apostles themselves, but because it expresses their teachings. The original form of the creed came into use around A.D. 125, and the present form dates from the 400s. It reads this way: 
"I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into hell. The third day he arose again from the dead. He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. From thence he shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen." 
Traditional Protestants are able to recite the Apostles’ Creed without qualms, meaning every line of it, though to some lines they must give meanings different from those given by Catholics, who composed the creed. For instance, we refer to "the holy Catholic Church," meaning a particular, identifiable Church on earth. Protestants typically re-interpret this to refer to an "invisible church" consisting of all "true believers" in Jesus. 
Protestants, when they say the prayer, refer to the (lower-cased) "holy catholic church," using "catholic" merely in the sense of "universal," not implying any connection with the (upper-case) Catholic Church, which is based in Rome. (This is despite the fact that the term "Catholic" was already used to refer to a particular, visible Church by the second century and had already lost its broader meaning of "universal"). 
Despite these differences Protestants embrace the Apostles’ Creed without reluctance, seeing it as embodying basic Christian truths as they understand them. 

The Lord’s Prayer
The next prayer in the rosary—Our Father or the Pater Noster (from its opening words in Latin), also known as the Lord’s Prayer—is even more acceptable to Protestants because Jesus himself taught it to his disciples. 
It is given in the Bible in two slightly different versions (Matt. 6:9-13; Luke 11:2-4). The one given in Matthew is the one we say. (We won’t reproduce it here. All Christians should have it memorized.) 

The Hail Mary
The next prayer in the rosary, and the prayer which is really at the center of the devotion, is the Hail Mary. Since the Hail Mary is a prayer to Mary, many Protestants assume it’s unbiblical. Quite the contrary, actually. Let’s look at it. 
The prayer begins, "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee." This is nothing other than the greeting the angel Gabriel gave Mary in Luke 1:28 (Confraternity Version). The next part reads this way: 
"Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus." This was exactly what Mary’s cousin Elizabeth said to her in Luke 1:42. The only thing that has been added to these two verses are the names "Jesus" and "Mary," to make clear who is being referred to. So the first part of the Hail Mary is entirely biblical. 
The second part of the Hail Mary is not taken straight from Scripture, but it is entirely biblical in the thoughts it expresses. It reads: 
"Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen." 
Let’s look at the first words. Some Protestants do object to saying "Holy Mary" because they claim Mary was a sinner like the rest of us. But Mary was a Christian (the first Christian, actually, the first to accept Jesus; cf. Luke 1:45), and the Bible describes Christians in general as holy. In fact, they are called saints, which means "holy ones" (Eph. 1:1, Phil. 1:1, Col. 1:2). Furthermore, as the mother of Jesus Christ, the Incarnate Second Person of the Blessed Trinity, Mary was certainly a very holy woman. 
Some Protestants object to the title "Mother of God," but suffice it to say that the title doesn’t mean Mary is older than God; it means the person who was born of her was a divine person, not a human person. (Jesus is one person, the divine, but has two natures, the divine and the human; it is incorrect to say he is a human person.) The denial that Mary had God in her womb is a heresy known as Nestorianism (which claims that Jesus was two persons, one divine and one human), which has been condemned since the early 400s and which the Reformers and Protestant Bible scholars have always rejected. 

Another Mediator?
The most problematic line for non-Catholics is usually the last: "pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death." Many non-Catholics think such a request denies the teaching of 1 Timothy 2:5: "For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." But in the preceding four verses (1 Tim. 2:1-4), Paul instructs Christians to pray for each other, meaning it cannot interfere with Christ’s mediatorship: "I urge that prayers, supplications, petitions, and thanksgivings be made for everyone. . . . This is good, and pleasing to God our Savior." 
We know this exhortation to pray for others applies to the saints in heaven who, as Revelation 5:8 reveals, intercede for us by offering our prayers to God: "The twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and with golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. 

The Glory Be
The fourth prayer found in the rosary is the Glory Be, sometimes called the Gloria or Gloria Patri. The last two names are taken from the opening words of the Latin version of the prayer, which in English reads: 
"Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen." The Gloria is a brief hymn of praise in which all Christians can join. It has been used since the fourth century (though its present form is from the seventh) and traditionally has been recited at the end of each Psalm in the Divine Office. 

The Closing Prayer
We’ve covered the opening prayers of the rosary. In fact, we’ve covered all the prayers of the rosary except the very last one, which is usually the Hail Queen (Salve Regina), sometimes called the Hail Holy Queen. It’s the most commonly recited prayer in praise of Mary, after the Hail Mary itself, and was composed at the end of the eleventh century. It generally reads like this (there are several variants): 
"Hail holy Queen, Mother of mercy, our life, our sweetness, and our hope! To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve. To thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this vale of tears. Turn, then, most gracious advocate, thine eyes of mercy toward us, and after this our exile show unto us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus. O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary." 
So those are the prayers of the rosary. Between the introductory prayers and the concluding prayer is the meat of the rosary: the decades. Each decade—there are fifteen in a full rosary (which takes about forty-five minutes to say)—is composed of ten Hail Marys. Each decade is bracketed between an Our Father and a Glory Be, so each decade actually has twelve prayers. 
Each decade is devoted to a mystery regarding the life of Jesus or his mother. Here the word mystery refers to a truth of the faith, not to something incomprehensible, as in the line, "It’s a mystery to me!" The fifteen mysteries are divided into three groups of five: the Joyful, the Sorrowful, the Glorious. When people speak of "saying the rosary" they usually mean saying any set of five (which takes about fifteen minutes) rather than the recitation of all fifteen mysteries. Let’s look at the mysteries. 

Meditation the Key
First we must understand that they are meditations. When Catholics recite the twelve prayers that form a decade of the rosary, they meditate on the mystery associated with that decade. If they merely recite the prayers, whether vocally or silently, they’re missing the essence of the rosary. It isn’t just a recitation of prayers, but a meditation on the grace of God. Critics, not knowing about the meditation part, imagine the rosary must be boring, uselessly repetitious, meaningless, and their criticism carries weight if you reduce the rosary to a formula. Christ forbade meaningless repetition (Matt. 6:7), but the Bible itself prescribes some prayers that involve repetition. Look at Psalms 136, which is a litany (a prayer with a recurring refrain) meant to be sung in the Jewish Temple. In the psalm the refrain is "His mercy endures forever." Sometimes in Psalms 136 the refrain starts before a sentence is finished, meaning it is more repetitious than the rosary, though this prayer was written directly under the inspiration of God. 
It is the meditation on the mysteries that gives the rosary its staying power. The Joyful Mysteries are these: the Annunciation (Luke 1:26-38), the Visitation (Luke 1:40-56), the Nativity (Luke 2:6-20), the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple (Luke 2:21-39), and the Finding of the child Jesus in the Temple (Luke 2:41-51). 
Then come the Sorrowful Mysteries: the Agony in the Garden (Matt. 26:36-46), the Scourging (Matt. 27:26), the Crowning with Thorns (Matt. 27:29), the Carrying of the Cross (John 19:17), and the Crucifixion (Luke 23:33-46). 
The final Mysteries are the Glorious: the Resurrection (Luke 24:1-12), the Ascension (Luke 24:50-51), the Descent of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:1-4), the Assumption of Mary into heaven (Rev. 12), and her Coronation (cf. Rev. 12:1). 
With the exception of the last two, each mystery is explicitly scriptural. True, the Assumption and Coronation of Mary are not explicitly stated in the Bible, but they are not contrary to it, so there is no reason to reject them out of hand. Given the scriptural basis of most of the mysteries, it’s little wonder that many Protestants, once they understand the meditations that are the essence of the rosary, happily take it up as a devotion. We’ve looked at the prayers found in the rosary and the mysteries around which it is formed. Now let’s see how it was formed historically. 

The Secret of Paternoster Row
It’s commonly said that St. Dominic, the founder of the Order of Preachers (the Dominicans), instituted the rosary. Not so. Certain parts of the rosary predated Dominic; others arose only after his death. 
Centuries before Dominic, monks had begun to recite all 150 psalms on a regular basis. As time went on, it was felt that the lay brothers, known as the conversi, should have some form of prayer of their own. They were distinct from the choir monks, and a chief distinction was that they were illiterate. Since they couldn’t read the psalms, they couldn’t recite them with the monks. They needed an easily remembered prayer. 
The prayer first chosen was the Our Father, and, depending on circumstances, it was said either fifty or a hundred times. These conversi used rosaries to keep count, and the rosaries were known then as Paternosters ("Our Fathers"). 
In England there arose a craftsmen’s guild of some importance, the members of which made these rosaries. In London you can find a street, named Paternoster Row, which preserves the memory of the area where these craftsmen worked. 
The rosaries that originally were used to count Our Fathers came to be used, during the twelfth century, to count Hail Marys—or, more properly, the first half of what we now call the Hail Mary. (The second half was added some time later.) 
Both Catholics and non-Catholics, as they learn more about the rosary and make more frequent use of it, come to see how its meditations bring to mind the sweet fragrance not only of the Mother of God, but of Christ himself. 



A GOOD METHOD TO SAY YOUR HOLY ROSARY

When you have asked the Holy Spirit to help you pray well, put yourself for a moment in the presence of God and offer up the decades in the way that I am going to show you later.

Before beginning a decade, pause for a moment or two- depending upon how much time you have-and contemplate the mystery that you are about to honour in that decade. Always be sure to ask of Almighty God, by this mystery and through the intercession of the Blessed Mother, one of the virtues that shines forth most in this mystery or one of which you  which you stand in particular need.
Take great care to avoid the two pit falls that most people fall into during the Rosary. The first is the danger of not asking for any graces at all, so that if some people were asked their Rosary intention, they would not know what to say. So, whenever you say your Rosary, be sure to ask for some special grace. Ask God’s help in cultivating one of the great Christian virtues or in overcoming one of your sins.
The second big fault a lot of people make when saying the Holy Rosary is to have no intention other than that of getting it over as quickly as possible! This is because so many of us look upon the Rosary as a burden which is always heavier when we have promised to say it regularly or have been tied to say  it as a penance more or less against our will.
 



STORIES OF THE HOLY ROSARY



1. Saint Mary Magdalene was privileged to learn at the feet of Jesus and the Blessed Virgin Mary. One day when She asked God to show Her a sure way of advancing in His love and of arriving at the Height of Perfection. God sent Archangel Michael to tell her on His behalf that ‘There is No other means than Meditating on the Mysteries of My Son’s Sorrowful Passion’.





So Archangel Michael placed a Cross at the Front of Her cave and told Her to Pray before it, and to remember what She had seen taken place before Her very eyes the Passion of Jesus Christ.




Blessed Alan says that a “Nun who always had great devotions to he Holy Rosary appeared after death to one of Her sisters in religion and said to her. “If I were allowed to go back into My Body to have the chance of saying just one single Hail Mary- Even if I said it quickly and without great favour- I would gladly go through the sufferings I had during My Last illness all over again, in order to gain the Merits of this Prayer.



2. One day Saint Gertrude had a vision of Our Lord Jesus Christ Counting Gold Coins. She summoned the Courage to ask Him what He was doing. Jesus answered her saying “ I Am Counting the Hail Marys that You have said; This is the Money with which You can Pay your Way to Heaven.

MORE ABOUT THE ROSARY

1.
Tradition teaches us that the Feast of the Holy Rosary had its beginning when the Albigensian heresy was destroying the country of Toulouse. Shortly after September 12, 1213, St. Dominic turned to the Blessed Virgin Mary for the triumph of Catholic arms. As St. Dominic was kneeling before the Sacred Altar in the Church of St. Jacques, Our Lady appeared to him and instructed him to preach the Rosary among the people as a cure for heresy and sin.

2.
In thanksgiving to Our Lady for the miraculous victory that followed, it is asserted that the crusaders erected a chapel in the Church of St. Jacques and dedicated it to Our Lady of the Rosary. Based on this tradition, it appears that the devotion to Our Lady of the Rosary had its origin in those days.

3.
Over and above the defeat of the Albigensian heretics at the battle of Muret in 1213, it is believed that the grace of God frequently shined upon the world through the intercession of Our Lady of the Rosary.

4.
Further research has proven that the Rosary was in existence prior to the days of St. Dominic. In those earlier days, its existence was patterned on the Book of Psalms. Originally, possibly as far back as the eight century, the Lord's Prayer was recited 150 times by religious communities. Those who were devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary replaced the Lord's Prayer with the first part of today's Hail Mary, reciting 150 Hail Mary's on beads strung on a cord.

5.
During the fifteen century, the Rosary was divided into three Chaplets of 50 Hail Marys each, at which time five mysteries were added to each Chaplet. By the sixteen century, the fifteen mysteries had become accepted by all as the proper way of reciting the Rosary. During that period of time, the second half of the Hail Mary was added and the "Glory be to the Father" was used to close each decade of the Rosary. In 1569, Pope Pius V officially approved the Rosary as it was known throughout the world.


6
. Keeping all this in mind, it was not until Our Lady of Fatima appeared to the three children on May 13, 1917 that she revealed herself to be Our Lady of the Rosary. Recognizing the apparitions of Fatima as being worthy of belief, on October 13, 1930, the bishop of Fatima authorized devotion to Our Lady of the Rosary at Fatima.

7.
The "Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary" is closely associated with the titles of "Our Lady of Fatima" and the "Immaculate Heart of Mary." In summary, it began as a most beautiful spiritual prayer in recognition of the salutation of the angel of God to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

8.
Then, it progressed to meditating upon the lives of Jesus and Mary, each mystery requiring reflection upon a biblical passage or an inspired truths that the Church has proclaimed as a Dogma of faith. Such truths consists of the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption of Mary into Heaven.

9. While reflecting upon the mysteries continues to be the norm of the faithful, now, based on the apparition of Our Lady of the Rosary in Fatima, additional emphasis has been placed on repentance, praying for sinners and doing penance. Through this spiritual devotion, the Holy Rosary, Our Lady assures the world that evil shall be overcomed and that there will be a time of peace.

10.
The Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary echoes the words of Job that are found in the Book of Job. "I know that you can do all things, and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted." It has now become obvious to the world that the Lord God has eternal plans for the Blessed Virgin Mary and that He has commissioned her as the Second Eve to assist her Son in the salvation of mankind by bringing sinners to Jesus.

11. In the Book of Job, we read that "The Lord blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning." Equally, it can be said about the Virgin Mary. The Lord has indeed blessed the latter days of Mary more than her beginning. Progressively, over a period of possibly one thousand years, the fullness of the devotion to the Holy Rosary was not fully revealed to the world until 1917 when Our Lady stated, I am "Our Lady of the Rosary." If we are to measure the countless progressive honors that the Blessed Virgin Mary has received since She has departed from this world, can we begin to imagine what honors awaits Her in the days to come?






ABOUT THIS VESSEL ROSARY

So what exactly is this Rosary  thing that Catholics do?   Isn't it just repetitious prayer babbling the Hail Mary?  Isn't vain repetition banned by the Bible?

The Truth is that if you say your Rosary daily(LINK), and meditate on its mysteries, it will bring down many graces from heaven to you. It will strengthen you to overcome temptation, and to Grow Holy. It will lead you straight to heaven, and away from the devil.  Saying the Rosary is pondering the Life of Jesus Christ with Mary, as She did in Luke 2:19.  Are 15 or 20 minutes a day worth that to you? How many people do you know that say the Rosary daily are Lustful, Angry, Slothful, etc.?  Habitual sin will no longer be a part of your life. 


The Rosary is more  than  just  repeating the words of  Gabriel  ("Hail Full of  Grace, the Lord is with Thee") and Elizabeth  ("Blessed art  thou  among women, and blessed  is the fruit of thy womb Jesus") from scripture. It is also about meditating on the 20 "mysteries".  Mysteries?  What are these mysteries?  They are broken down into four sets of mysteries, all taken from the bible:

The Joyful Mysteries are as follows:
1. The Annunciation of the Birth of Jesus to Mary
2. The Visitation of Mary to Elizabeth
3. The Birth of Jesus
4. The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple
5. The Finding of Jesus in the Temple

The Luminous Mysteries are as follows:

1. The Baptism of Jesus

2. The Wedding Feast at Cana

3. The Proclamation of the Kingdom

4. The Transfiguration of Jesus

5. The Institution of the Eucharist

                              

The Sorrowful Mysteries are as follows:

1. The Agony of Jesus in the Garden of Gesthemane

2. The Scourging of Jesus at the Pillar

3. The Crowning of Thorns

4. The Carrying of the Cross

5. The Crucifixion of Jesus


The Glorious Mysteries are as follows:
1. The Resurrection of Jesus
2. The Ascension of Jesus into Heaven
3. The Descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
4. The Assumption of Mary
5. The Coronation of Mary

While the first 18 mysteries can be directly taken from the Bible, the last 2 mysteries, the Assumption of Mary and the Coronation of Mary, can be deduced from scripture.  Taking a close look at Revelation Chapter 12, scripture talks about a woman, not a disembodied spirit, in heaven with a crown on her head. Paul says that a crown AWAITS us all in heaven (2 Timothy 4:8), so this woman already has hers.  Since this woman is the woman who gave birth to the Savior, the woman has to be Mary.
 


And Psalm 45:6, clearly talks about the Coronation of the Queen:
"Your divine throne endures forever and ever. Your royal scepter is a scepter of equity; you love righteousness and hate wickedness. Therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness above your fellows; your robes are all fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia. From ivory palaces stringed instruments make you glad; daughters of kings are among your ladies of honor; at your right hand stands the queen in gold of Ophir.  Hear, O daughter, consider, and incline your ear; forget your people and your father's house; and the king will desire your beauty. Since he is your lord, bow to him; the people of Tyre will sue your favor with gifts, the richest of the people with all kinds of wealth. The princess is decked in her chamber with gold-woven robes; in many-colored robes she is led to the king, with her virgin companions, her escort, in her train.   With joy and gladness they are led along as they enter the palace of the king.   Instead of your fathers shall be your sons; you will make them princes in all the earth.   I will cause your name to be celebrated in all generations; therefore the peoples will praise you forever and ever."
(**NOTE - This last verse from Psalm 45 is a clear reference to Luke 1:48 concerning the Blessed Virgin Mary: for he has regarded the low estate of his handmaiden. For behold, henceforth all generations will call me blessed!)
The Bible says in James 5:20 that " whosoever brings back a sinner from the error of his way will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins."  So by praying the rosary for sinners, we not only save them, but ourselves as well.
To multiply the blessings of the rosary, it is very beneficial to join the Rosary Confraternity.  By joining, you get the blessings from all of the rosaries said by all of the members, rather than just yours.

MEDITATIONS OF THE HOLY ROSARY


Each meditation on each mystery consists of saying one Our Father, 10 Hail Mary's (while meditating on the mystery), the Glory Be to the Father Prayer, and the Fatima Prayer ("Oh my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell, and lead all souls to heaven, especially those in most need of thy mercy).  At the end of the Rosary, the Hail Holy Queen prayer is usually said.

THE MEDITATION ON THESE EVENTS IS THE KEY TO THE ROSARY(LINK). Mindlessly repeating the Hail Mary prayer without the meditation on these mysteries would be vain repetition, but when the vocal prayer (the body of the Rosary), is combined with the mental meditation of the 20 mysteries (the soul of the Rosary), then it is actually praying the gospel of Jesus Christ!  The physical Rosary beads are nothing more than prayer counters to help us remember when it is time to switch over to the next mystery. 

 If one is truly meditating, then trying to remember the number of Hail Mary's would be tough.  By fingering the beads, it merely assists us with the count.  While it is tough to try to meditate on the mysteries at the same time one is saying the Hail Mary, the key to properly saying the Rosary is to concentrate less on the Hail Mary, and more on the mysteries. Putting one's self back in time mentally and trying to visualize actually being at the scene of the mystery is a good technique to use. And be sure to get your rosary blessed by a priest.  The blessing on the Rosary increases the spirituality of your prayers, forever.
FATIMA STORY
THE APPEARANCE OF BLESSED VIRGIN MARY AT FATIMA to three shepherd children in 1917, as "Our Lady of the Rosary".  While this is a private revelation, it has been approved by the Church as being true. While it is not binding on the faithful as dogma, Mary did ask each one of us to say the Rosary daily for peace and for the sinners on earth, who will go to hell if no one prays for them. By making it a habit to say the rosary daily, we not only are obeying the Blessed Mother's request, we are saving sinners from Hell



THE ROSARY
Mary is the Mother of the Holy Rosary that was why the holy book of Song of Songs 4:4 says “Your neck is like the tower of David, round and smooth with a necklace like a thousand shields hung around it.”


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The Rosary is more  than  just  repeating the words of  Gabriel  ("Hail Full of  Grace, the Lord is with Thee") and Elizabeth  ("Blessed art  thou  among  women, and blessed  is the fruit of thy womb Jesus") from scripture. It is also  about  meditating on the 20 "mysteries".  Mysteries?  What are these mysteries?  They are broken down into four sets of mysteries, all taken from the bible:

The Joyful Mysteries are as follows:
1. The Annunciation of the Birth of Jesus to Mary
2. The Visitation of Mary to Elizabeth
3. The Birth of Jesus
4. The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple
5. The Finding of Jesus in the Temple
The Luminous Mysteries are as follows:
1. The Baptism of Jesus
2. The Wedding Feast at Cana
3. The Proclamation of the Kingdom
4. The Transfiguration of Jesus
5. The Institution of the Eucharist
The Sorrowful Mysteries are as follows:
1. The Agony of Jesus in the Garden of Gesthemane
2. The Scourging of Jesus at the Pillar
3. The Crowning of Thorns
4. The Carrying of the Cross
5. The Crucifixion of Jesus
The Glorious Mysteries are as follows:
1. The Resurrection of Jesus
2. The Ascension of Jesus into Heaven
3. The Descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
4. The Assumption of Mary
5. The Coronation of Mary

While the first 18 mysteries can be directly taken from the Bible, the last 2 mysteries, the Assumption of Mary and the Coronation of Mary, can be deduced from scripture.  Taking a close look at Revelation Chapter 12, scripture talks about a woman, not a disembodied spirit,  in heaven with a crown on her head. Paul says that a crown AWAITS us all in heaven (2 Timothy 4:8), so this woman already has hers.  Since this woman is the woman who gave birth to the Savior, the woman has to be Mary.
And Psalm 45:6ff clearly talks about the coronation of the Queen:
Your divine throne endures for ever and ever. Your royal scepter is a scepter of equity;  you love righteousness and hate wickedness. Therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness above your fellows;  your robes are all fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia. From ivory palaces stringed instruments make you glad;  daughters of kings are among your ladies of honor; at your right hand stands the queen in gold of Ophir.  Hear, O daughter, consider, and incline your ear; forget your people and your father's house;  and the king will desire your beauty. Since he is your lord, bow to him;  the people of Tyre will sue your favor with gifts, the richest of the people  with all kinds of wealth. The princess is decked in her chamber with gold-woven robes;  in many-colored robes she is led to the king, with her virgin companions, her escort, in her train.   With joy and gladness they are led along as they enter the palace of the king.   Instead of your fathers shall be your sons;  you will make them princes in all the earth.   I will cause your name to be celebrated in all generations;  therefore the peoples will praise you for ever and ever.
(**NOTE - This last verse from Psalm 45 is a clear reference to Luke 1:48 concerning the Blessed Virgin Mary: for he has regarded the low estate of his handmaiden. For behold, henceforth all generations will call me blessed!)
The Bible says in James 5:20 that " whoever brings back a sinner from the error of his way will save his soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins."  So by praying the rosary for sinners, we not only save them, but ourselves as well.
To multiply the blessings of the rosary, it is very beneficial to join the Rosary Confraternity.  By joining, you get the blessings from all of the rosaries said by all of the members, rather than just yours. 
To learn about the history and origins of the rosary, click here .
How to Say the Rosary

Each meditation on each mystery consists of saying one Our Father, 10 Hail Mary's (while meditating on the mystery), the Glory Be to the Father Prayer, and the Fatima Prayer ("Oh my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell, and lead all souls to heaven, especially those in most need of thy mercy).  At the end of the rosary, the Hail Holy Queen prayer is usually said.The meditation on these events is the key to the RosaryMindlessly repeating the Hail Mary prayer without the meditation on these mysteries would be vain repitition, but when the vocal prayer (the body of the rosary), is combined with the mental meditation of the 20 mysteries (the soul of the rosary), then it is actually praying the gospel of Jesus Christ !  The physical rosary beads are nothing more than prayer counters to help us remember when it is time to switch over to the next mystery.  If one is truly meditating, then trying to remember the number of Hail Mary's would be tough.  By fingering the beads, it merely assists us with the count.  While it is tough to try to meditate on the mysteries at the same time one is saying the Hail Mary, the key to properly saying the rosary is to concentrate less on the Hail Mary, and more on the mysteries. Putting one's self back in time mentally and trying to visualize actually being at the scene of the mystery is a good technique to use.  And be sure to get your rosary blessed by a priest.  The blessing on the rosary increases the spirituality of your prayers, forever.
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Jimmy Akin - Catholic Apologist and all- around good guy, discusses "vain repetition."
FAQ's about the Rosary
Why do Catholics elevate Mary to a goddess?
Catholics don’t believe that Mary is a goddess.   She has no power of her own.  She acknowledges in Luke 1:47 that God is her Savior. However,  Catholics do believe Mary when she said in Luke 1:46 that her “soul magnifies the Lord.”  Mary’s soul is still very much alive, and is still magnifying the Lord, which is a very good and holy thing.  Mary was chosen by God the Father to be the living tabernacle, the Holy of Holies, to contain the Word Made Flesh, Jesus. Jesus himself was obedient to her (Luke 2:51). If it's good enough for Jesus to be obedient to Mary, then it's good enough for his servants also.  No servant is greater than his Master (John 13:16).  Jesus said that you shall know a tree by its fruit, (Luke 6:44) and Jesus is the fruit of Mary's womb ( Luke 1:42), which means that Mary, while not divine, was certainly created  and remained pure and holy, because a rotten tree cannot bear good fruit.
Isn’t saying the Hail Mary prayer worshiping Mary?
The definition of the verb "to pray" means "to ask," not “to worship”.  People who say the Hail Mary do not worship Mary, any more than Gabriel did when he told Mary – “Hail full of grace” (Luke 1:28), and Elizabeth did when she said “Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb Jesus”, Luke 1:42).
Isn’t repetitious prayer considered to be sinful, according to the Bible?
No. Revelation 4:8 makes that very clear.  Vain prayer to false pagan gods, and not praying from the heart,  is what is forbidden in Matthew 6:7.  Telling Mary you love her and asking for her help and intercession is what is commanded by Paul in 1 Timothy 2:1 as being good and acceptable in the sight of God.  It is no different than professing love for your spouse over and over again.  And speaking of the fallacy of God hearing you through many words, has anyone ever listened to protestant prayers before meals, for healing, and for other things?  Sometimes they go on and on and on and on....
Isn’t it forbidden by the bible to conjure up dead people?
Yes, it is forbidden in Deuteronomy 18:10, as are all occultic practices.  Saul did this to Samuel in 1 Samuel 28.  However, no one who says the Hail Mary is trying to conjure her up to obtain secret information like Saul did. Jesus Himself talked to the very "dead" Moses and Elijah at the Transfiguration of Christ (Matthew 17:2-3), so it is NOT a sin to talk to those who have gone before us, because Jesus never committed a sin and talked to dead people.  And, according to Jesus in  Matthew 22:32, God is not the God of the dead, but of the living, so that means that people in heaven like Mary aren't dead, but alive in Christ. People who pray to Mary are only asking for her to pray to Jesus WITH them. Mary is not “between” us and God, but is rather “alongside” of us in her prayers.  Mary was not only the first Christian; she was also the first Evangelist.
Isn’t Mary dead?  How can she possibly hear our prayers?
No, all souls ever created are alive somewhere. Only atheists believe that dead people are no longer alive. Dead in the body is not dead in the soul.  Jesus tells us in Matthew 22:32  that “God is not the God of the dead, but of the LIVING.” In Luke 20:36, the Bible says that saints in heaven are EQUAL to the angels, and we all know angels can hear and intercede for us and are God's messengers as well. In Revelation 12, St. John says that he sees Mary in Heaven.  In Revelation 12:17, St. John says that we are Mary’s children (spiritually, like he was, in John 19:27), if we obey the Commandments and bear testimony to Jesus.  According to 2 Peter 1:4, people in heaven become partakers in the divine nature, and that would include hearing prayers. 1 Corinthians 6:17 says that those who are united to Christ become one spirit with Him, and NO ONE was more united to Christ than Mary, who was His living Holy Tabernacle for 9 months here on earth, and who Gabriel said IS "FULL OF GRACE" and "THE LORD IS WITH YOU!"  This is why Mary was chosen by Jesus to be his entry point onto the earth;  in other words, Mary was not full of grace because she bore Jesus for 9 months.  Rather, she bore Jesus for 9 months because she was already full of grace, and therefore there is no room for sin in her body or soul!
Why should I pray to Mary when I can go straight to Jesus in my prayers?
You can go straight to Jesus in prayer, and you should.  God bless you for doing that.  But James also says in James 5: 16 that the “prayer of a righteous man has great power in its effects”.  No one on earth can be as righteous as anyone in heaven, and the Blessed Virgin Mary is certainly in heaven.  Also keep in mind that our prayers are presented to God by the saints and angels in the form of incense (Revelation 5:8 and 8:3).  And saints can pray for us day and night, even when we are asleep and can't pray for ourselves.  The devil never sleeps, and neither do the saints in heaven.
Isn’t Jesus, not Mary,  the one Mediator between God and man?
Yes, and that mediation of salvation was accomplished on the cross, and is ongoing today.  Jesus is our Mediator between God the Father and Man.  Paul says that Jesus is the one  mediator of the New Covenant, not prayer (Hebrews 9:14-15).  Mary leads us to Jesus, who will then lead us to God Our Father.  Mary’s role in intercessory prayer is no different than when one intercedes in prayer for their loved ones.  In other words, saints in heaven share in Christ's mediation, just like your kids share your life with you.
Quotes on the Rosary from the Saints
"The rosary is the scourge of the devil"   
Pope Adrian VI
"The Rosary is the best therapy for these distraught, unhappy, fearful, and frustrated souls, precisely because it involves the simultaneous use of three powers: the physical, the vocal, and the spiritual, and in that order."   
Archbishop Fulton Sheen 
"The rosary is a treasure of graces"
Pope Paul V
"The Rosary is THE WEAPON."
St. Padre Pio
Pope Leo XIII wrote 9 encyclicals on the rosary.
Pope John XXIII spoke 38 times about Our Lady and the Rosary. He prayed 15 decades daily.
"The rosary is the most powerful weapon to touch the Heart of Jesus, Our Redeemer, who loves His Mother."
St. Louis Marie Grignion de Montfort 
"One day through the Rosary and the Scapular I will save the world."      
Blessed Virgin Mary to St. Dominic 
"Say the Rosary every day to obtain peace for the world."                        
Our.Lady.of.Fatima, 1917                                                                             
"The greatest method of praying is to pray the Rosary."                                  .
St. Francis de Sales              
"If you say the Rosary faithfully until death, I assure you that in spite of the gravity of your sins, you shall receive a never-fading crown of glory. Even if you are on the brink of damnation, even if you have one foot in Hell, even if you have sold your soul to the devil as sorcerers do who practice black magic, and even if you are a heretic as obstinate as a devil, sooner or later you will be converted and will amend your life and save your soul, if  and mark well what I say -- if you say the Holy Rosary devoutly every day until death for the purpose of knowing the truth and obtaining contrition and pardon of your sins."             
St. Louis de Montfort
"Those who say the Rosary daily and wear the Brown Scapular and who do a little more, will go straight to Heaven."       
St. Alphonsus Ligouri"Among all the devotions approved by the Church none has been favored by so many miracles as the devotion of the most Holy Rosary. "                          
Pope Pius IX "If there were one million families praying the Rosary every day, the entire world would be saved."       
Pope St. Pius X"There is no surer means of calling down God's blessing upon the family than the daily recitation of the Rosary."                                                                
Pope Pius XII "We put great confidence in the Holy Rosary for the healing of evils which afflict our times."  
Pope Pius XII"The Rosary is a school for learning true Christian perfection."
Pope John XXIII"No one can live continually in sin and continue to say the Rosary. Either he will give up the sin or he will give up the Rosary"   
Bishop Patrick Boyle"Those who say the Rosary frequently and fervently will gradually grow in grace and holiness and will enjoy the special protection of Our Lady and the abiding friendship of God."                                           
Bishop Hugh Boyle "The Family that prays together, stays together."                                     
Father Patrick Peyton "If families give Our Lady fifteen minutes a day by reciting the Rosary, I assure them that their homes will become, by God's grace, peaceful places.           
Father Patrick Peyton 
"If our age in its pride laughs at and rejects Our Lady's Rosary, a countless legion of the most saintly men of every age and of every condition have not only held it most dear and have most piously recited it but have also used it at all times as a most powerful weapon to overcome the devil, to preserve the purity of their lives, to acquire virtue more zealously, in a word, to promote peace among men."
Pope Pius XI  
"When you pray Holy Mary Mother of God, pray for us sinners now....., the Blessed Mother comes instantly to your side to pray with you. And she does not come alone. She brings angels with her. And not just one or two for she is the Queen of Angels, so choirs of angels come with her. And she and Jesus are joined at the heart and cannot be separated so she brings Jesus with her. And Jesus cannot be separated from the Trinity so He brings the Father and the Holy Spirit with Him.  And where the Holy Trinity is all of creation is and you are surrounded by such beauty and light as you cannot imagine in this life. Your Mother comes as Our Lady of Grace with her hands out-stretched. Rays of light emit from her hands piercing your body, healing you and filling you with graces. This is your inheritance which was poured out from the heart of Jesus on the Cross, when the centurion pierced His Heart with the spear, into the only pure vessel ready to receive such graces at that time,Your Mother.  Now as you pray the Rosary, or even just recite one Hail Mary, you receive your portion of these graces."He also said at this time, "Anyone who goes to Mary and prays the Rosary cannot be touched by Satan." Is it any wonder that anyone who prays the Rosary from the heart is so blessed and protected and powerful in their prayers for others?"
Father Gabriel Amorth, Chief Exorcist of the Vatican  
The Rosary is the book of the blind, where souls see and there enact the greatest drama of love the world has ever known;  it is the book of the simple, which initiates them into mysteries and knowledge more satisfying than the education of other men; it is the book of the aged, whose eyes close upon the shadow of this world, and open on the substance of the next. The power of the Rosary is beyond description."                                                                      
Archbishop Fulton Sheen











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